California Scooter and Moped Driving Laws | Kershaw Talley Barlow (2024)

Do I need a motorcycle license for a 150cc scooter in California? What scooter does not require a license in California? What 2-wheeled vehicles have to be registered in our state? These are just a few of the questions people must ask themselves when shopping for a motorcycle or moped.

If you are considering trading your car for an electric scooter, moped, or motorcycle on your daily commute, you should be aware of the driving laws that apply to California scooter or moped drivers before hitting the road.

What Are the Classifications for 2-Wheeled Vehicle?

The California DMV has a few different classifications of 2 wheeled vehicles and you need to identify what class your vehicle falls under to know which laws apply to you.

  • Motorcycles have only two wheels and an engine that is over 150cc in size. Motorcycles must be registered and their drivers must have a valid motorcycle (M1) license.
  • Motor-Driven Cycles have engines that are 149cc or less. These vehicles must also be registered and require drivers to hold an M1 license.
  • Mopeds or “motorized bicycles” are vehicles that are either fully electric, or have pedals supplemented by an automatic transition motor. There are two categories of mopeds: Mopeds that are capable of speeds over 20 but under 30 mph, which require a motorcycle (M1 or M2) license; and mopeds that cannot achieve speed higher than 20 mph, which may be driven with any class of driver’s license. Both categories of mopeds must be registered.
  • Scooters are powered by a motor, have handlebars, and a floorboard that is designed to be stood upon when riding. Scooters may be driven with any class of driver’s license and do not have to be registered.

How Do You RegisterYour Vehicle and Obtainthe Correct License?

You can't simply start riding a moped down the road once you get it. If your vehicle is classified as a motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or first type of moped category above, you will need to obtain a motorcycle license and register your vehicle. Both can be done at your local DMV. If you already have a license and your vehicle falls under the second category of mopeds, you will only need to complete registration; and if you will be driving a scooter—there are no additional steps to take before getting on the road.

What Are the Traffic Laws for 2-Wheeled Vehicles in California?

According to the California Vehicle Code, drivers of motorized scooters on and second-class mopeds on highways have the same rights and are subject to the same traffic laws as drivers of traditional vehicles—including driving under the influence of drugs and alcohol. Vehicles are required to have a headlight, be driven in the bike lane when possible, and drivers must wear helmets at all times. Additionally, motorized scooters may not be driven on roads that have a speed limit in excess of 25mph, unless there is a bike lane. Motorcycles, motor-driven cycles, and first class mopeds may be driven on the road as any car would.

Legal Help for Motorcycle Accident Victims

If you or someone you know has been injured while riding a motorcycle, moped, or scooter, turn to Kershaw Talley Barlow for experienced legal counsel. Our Sacramento motorcycle accident attorneys are prepared to investigate your case, determine what factors caused your accident, and help you hold the appropriate parties liable for their negligence. We have successfully recovered more than $1 billion for the injured because we are committed to the pursuit of justice.

Receive a free case review when you call us at (916) 520-6639, or fill out our secure online contact form.

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California Scooter and Moped Driving Laws | Kershaw Talley Barlow (2024)

FAQs

Can you drive a 49cc scooter without a license in California? ›

According to the California Vehicle Code, everyone who operates a motorized scooter must carry a driver's license.

Can you drive a scooter on the freeway in California? ›

On the other hand, a gas-powered scooter with a minimum motor displacement of 150 cubic centimeters (cc) is legal for highway travel in the state. In either case, wearing a helmet is important for protecting yourself from serious injury.

What is the maximum speed for a moped in California? ›

Requirement 406(b) specifies characteristics of lower-powered mopeds. The vehicle possesses a motor that produces a maximum 1,000 watts of power. The vehicle's maximum speed is 20 mph, including instances where both motor and pedals are activated.

What are the scooter rules in California? ›

You can only drive motorized scooters on a bicycle path, trail, or bikeway, not on a sidewalk, and you cannot exceed a speed of 15 mph. You do not need to register motorized scooters. You can drive a motorized scooter with any class driver's license.

What mopeds don't need a license in California? ›

There are two categories of mopeds: Mopeds that are capable of speeds over 20 but under 30 mph, which require a motorcycle (M1 or M2) license; and mopeds that cannot achieve speed higher than 20 mph, which may be driven with any class of driver's license. Both categories of mopeds must be registered.

Can you ride a scooter without a license in California? ›

According to California's Vehicle Code (CVC) §21235, it's necessary to have a driver's license to operate an e-scooter. It doesn't matter which class driver's license you have, so long as it is legal. California also allows anyone over the age of 16-years-old that has a learner's permit to legally operate an e-scooter.

What is the difference between a scooter and a moped? ›

Basically, if there's a platform on which to rest your feet while on the move, what you are riding is a scooter. If it's under 50cc then legally it's classed as a moped. Generally, scooters are more expensive than mopeds, because of the increased power, engine size, sophistication, acceleration and top speed.

What scooter is highway legal in California? ›

The law in California states that any motorcycle with 150cc displacement or more is legal to ride with a motorcycle license endorsem*nt on the freeways. Different states have different rules about what you can use on the highways/freeway so make sure to check the state you're in.

Is it legal to ride a scooter on the sidewalk in California? ›

California law prohibits the use of motorized scooters on sidewalks.

What is the highest cc without a motorcycle license? ›

A motorcycle is a motor-powered vehicle with two wheels. This class of motor vehicle typically uses an engine that is larger than 150 cc. Because of its engine's size and power output, a motorcyclist must possess and M1 class license to operate a motorcycle.

What is the legal top speed for a moped? ›

A moped in California is a vehicle with the following characteristics:
  • Two or three wheels — four-wheeled vehicles are generally considered cars or off-road vehicles.
  • An electric motor and automatic transmission. ...
  • Maximum speed of under 30 miles per hour on level ground.
Sep 2, 2022

Can a 50cc moped go 60 mph? ›

Typically, a 50cc moped is going to have a top speed of 30 miles per hour. At 30mph, you are going to be driving more than fast enough for most local trips. Driving around a town, city, village, or local area is much easier at 30mph.

Are helmets required for scooters in California? ›

Current Helmet Law in California

With the debut of California AB 2989, only riders under the age of 18 are required to wear a helmet. This exempts adults from wearing helmets while riding electric scooters of any type.

Is a vespa a moped? ›

Vespa (Italian pronunciation: [ˈvɛspa]) is an Italian luxury brand of scooters and mopeds manufactured by Piaggio. The name means wasp in Italian.

Can you take the California motorcycle test on a scooter? ›

Because yes, you can, and it's a game-changer for many. Taking the motorcycle DMV test on a scooter eliminates the need to shift gears, making it significantly easier to pass. Their smaller size and lower stance also make scooters more manageable on the tight courses of the riding test. However, there's a catch.

Is it illegal to ride a scooter without a helmet in California? ›

Current Helmet Law in California

With the debut of California AB 2989, only riders under the age of 18 are required to wear a helmet. This exempts adults from wearing helmets while riding electric scooters of any type.

What is the minimum cc motorcycle allowed on a highway in California? ›

The law in California states that any motorcycle with 150cc displacement or more is legal to ride with a motorcycle license endorsem*nt on the freeways. Different states have different rules about what you can use on the highways/freeway so make sure to check the state you're in.

Do you need a license to drive a dirt bike in California? ›

Do you need a license to ride a dirt bike in California? Just as with a regular motorcycle, you need a Class M license to ride a street-legal dirt bike in California. Applying for a license is easy if you're over 18 years old.

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